[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/spalovny-odpadu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/spalovny-odpadu\/","headline":"Spalovny odpad\u016f","name":"Spalovny odpad\u016f","description":"Prvn\u00ed spalovna v na\u0161\u00ed republice vznikla u\u017e v roce 1905 v Brn\u011b, dnes jich m\u00e1me v republice des\u00edtky, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b v Brn\u011b, Liberci nebo v Praze, a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed, ale spalovny to d\u00edky Evropsk\u00e9 unii nebudou m\u00edt v budoucnu zase tak jednoduch\u00e9. Jak to funguje ve spalovn\u00e1ch nyn\u00ed: Po vzoru N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00e9dska, […]","datePublished":"2017-04-19","dateModified":"2023-07-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"littlecarp.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"littlecarp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287290_w1925_t1497878588.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287290_w1925_t1497878588.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/spalovny-odpadu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":466,"articleBody":"Prvn\u00ed spalovna v na\u0161\u00ed republice vznikla u\u017e v roce 1905 v Brn\u011b, dnes jich m\u00e1me v republice des\u00edtky, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b v Brn\u011b, Liberci nebo v Praze, a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed, ale spalovny to d\u00edky Evropsk\u00e9 unii nebudou m\u00edt v budoucnu zase tak jednoduch\u00e9.Jak to funguje ve spalovn\u00e1ch nyn\u00ed:Po vzoru N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00e9dska, D\u00e1nska a dal\u0161\u00edch vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00edme, a spalovny n\u00e1m p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed, d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tak\u0159ka ve\u0161ker\u00fd odpad (krom\u011b „\u010dern\u00fdch“ skl\u00e1dek), putuje do spaloven, tam se rozt\u0159\u00edd\u00ed a to, co se sp\u00e1lit m\u016f\u017ee, se sp\u00e1l\u00ed. P\u0159esto v na\u0161\u00ed republice je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oproti t\u011bmto vysp\u011bl\u00fdm zem\u00edm, sp\u00e1l\u00ed se u n\u00e1s zhruba 77 tis\u00edc tun odpadu ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e zase tolik nen\u00ed.Spalovat se nemus\u00ed jen b\u011b\u017en\u00fd komun\u00e1ln\u00ed odpad, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd a zdravotnick\u00fd odpad nebo \u010dist\u00edrensk\u00e9 kaly. Komun\u00e1ln\u00ed odpad se spaluje n\u00edzkoteplotn\u011b p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch 800 a\u017e 900°C. Ke spalov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch odpad\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vysokoteplotn\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed v rota\u010dn\u00edch cementov\u00fdch pec\u00edch p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch 1 200 a\u017e 1 500 °C. V dne\u0161n\u00edch spalovn\u00e1ch u\u017e se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 technologie, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch se \u010dist\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 zplodiny, aby se do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed dostalo co nejm\u00e9n\u011b emis\u00ed.Odpad, kter\u00fd se d\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt, se p\u0159i t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed vy\u0159ad\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00ed recyklaci, ten se nespaluje.Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee spalovny odpad\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u011b i jako z\u00e1sob\u00e1rna tepla do na\u0161ich domov\u016f a tak\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, proto\u017ee sice d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed legislativa dovolovala provozovat spalovny jako pouh\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu, ale nyn\u00ed legislativa EU na\u0159izuje, aby ka\u017ed\u00e1 spalovna odpadu byla z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm k energetick\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny nebo tepla, a tady m\u016f\u017ee nastat ekonomick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 spalovna m\u00e1 dostatek odpadu, kter\u00fd by na to sta\u010dil.Tak\u017ee si spalovny mus\u00ed odpad sv\u00e1\u017eet i z dalek\u00e9ho okol\u00ed, aby v\u016fbec n\u011bjakou v\u00fdh\u0159evnost n\u011bkdy m\u011bly, tento probl\u00e9m nastal i v N\u011bmecku, kde si sice postavili spaloven hodn\u011b, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si sv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed odpad n\u011bkdy i z na\u0161\u00ed republiky.Nab\u00edz\u00ed se tedy ot\u00e1zka, kdy\u017e n\u00e1m spalovny p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed, ale odpadu je m\u00e1lo, kdy p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu, \u017ee t\u0159eba na spalovny budeme p\u0159isp\u00edvat ze sv\u00fdch dan\u00ed, aby v\u016fbec mohly b\u00fdt v provozu?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Spalovny odpad\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.littlecarp.cz\/spalovny-odpadu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]